Or, you can opt for the civilian route, which might include flying commercial aircraft or operating private aircraft under supervision. You can earn this training easily by joining the military, particularly the air force. NASA requires all candidates for its astronaut program to have at least 1,000 hours of flight training prior to applying. Flying a space shuttle is something that takes expertise, precision and a thorough understanding of aerodynamics, mechanical operation and weather or air patterns. Train for flightįlight training is one of the most important prerequisites to becoming an astronaut. Related: 11 of the Best Cities With Aerospace Jobs 4. The body reacts in specific ways to changes in air pressure, oxygen levels and "G-force," or the force of gravity on an object, requiring peak health for the pilot. This includes maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine to prepare your body for the rigors of flight and physical fitness training. If you're preparing to be an astronaut, make health and fitness a priority in your daily routine to ready yourself for the demands of the job and physical screening requirements. Train your bodyĪstronauts are required to meet rigorous physical demands, so they work hard to stay physically fit. Related: 5 Reasons You Should Join the Military (and 5 Reasons You Shouldn't) 3. Many military branches offer incentives or options for education, so consider the branch that might benefit you the most with educational opportunities. Both civilian and military career paths typically require a master's degree to become an astronaut, which can mean at least six to eight years of higher education.įirst, you earn a bachelor's degree, then expand on it with a master's or Ph.D. ![]() Earn a degreeĪstronauts can fall into one of two categories: military or civilian. ![]() Related: 33 Government Agency Career Paths (With Salaries and Duties) 2. For example, 1,000 hours of flight training ensures that you can operate the spacecraft and understand how it performs in certain conditions to ensure the safety of yourself and your crew. fieldĮarn at least 1,000 hours in flight trainingīefore considering becoming an astronaut, it's important to be certain you can meet each of these requirements. NASA has some specific requirements for potential astronauts that each candidate must meet. If you want to learn how to become an astronaut, consider the following steps: 1. Related: 6 Ways To Find Your Passion for a More Fulfilling Life How to become an astronaut Management astronauts: These astronauts are NASA employees but are no longer eligible for flight assignments. They include:Īstronaut candidates: Candidates selected for the NASA Astronaut Corps and in training at Johnson Space Center.Īctive astronauts: Active astronauts are those who have completed astronaut candidate training and are eligible for flight assignments. There are three categories of astronauts with NASA. Related: 40 Types of Jobs at NASA (With Salaries and Job Duties) Types of astronauts Commercial astronauts are a recent addition as privately funded space flights may become a common occurrence in the future. NASA astronauts are required to have a master's degree but NASA has opened the position to different specializations, such as civilian teachers, doctors, journalists and others. From the thousands of applications received, NASA chooses only a few for the intensive astronaut candidate training program. NASA selects astronauts from a diverse pool of applicants with a wide variety of backgrounds. ![]() NASA uses astronaut to describe any crew member aboard a NASA spacecraft or members of the NASA Astronaut Corps. Since 1959, astronauts have been a part of the United States space program National Aeronautics and Space Administration, better known as NASA. What is an astronaut?Īn astronaut is a specially trained and equipped person who travels into space as part of a space program. In this article, we explain how to become an astronaut and explore their skills, duties, salary, training and other career information to help you succeed. Understanding the requirements for this competitive career path can help you better prepare and plan how you might enter the field with the necessary skills and experience to become a top candidate. ![]() Every year, qualified candidates compete in a rigorous application process to fill a very limited number of spots. Being an astronaut is a highly competitive selective profession.
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